Vital Signs Assessment
Assess and interpret vital signs against age-appropriate normal ranges. Includes pediatric through elderly references with clinical alerts for abnormal values.
Vital Signs Assessment
Assessment Guidelines
Single measurements should be interpreted in context. Look for trends over time.
Consider temperature, stress, pain, and medications that may affect vital signs.
Always assess vital signs alongside patient presentation and chief complaint.
Technique Tips
Use appropriate cuff size - cuff should cover 80% of arm circumference.
Count when patient is unaware for most accurate reading.
Palpate for 30-60 seconds, assess quality and regularity.
Critical Signs
- • SBP <70 mmHg (shock)
- • HR >150 or <50 bpm
- • RR >30 or <10 bpm
- • Altered mental status
Pediatric Considerations
- • Higher normal HR and RR
- • Age-specific BP thresholds
- • Consider developmental stage
- • Crying affects all vitals
Documentation
- • Record time of measurement
- • Note patient position
- • Include cuff size for BP
- • Document trends over time
Clinical Note
This tool provides reference ranges based on established pediatric and adult guidelines. Always consider individual patient factors, medical history, and current medications. When in doubt, consult with medical control or receiving facility for guidance on concerning vital sign findings.